Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Online Therapy - 1437 Words

Online Therapy BSHS/352 February 3,2014 Online Therapy Therapy can be seen as a way for a client to work through an issue in their life. A client may find that they dont feel comfortable sitting in an office with a therapist discussing their issues or concerns but that they would rather obtain therapy by accessing the Internet and utilizing online therapy. With modern technology it makes it much easier to access different forms of online therapy. Online therapy has increased in recent years. Many individuals are looking for assistance from a therapist and have found that with online therapy they can do it from the convenience of their own home. A client takes into consideration the†¦show more content†¦This agency offers a free confidential e-mail service The last online therapy group that Ive research is a Sunrise Counseling (Sunrise Counseling, 2008). This organization is run by Rev. Dawn Sutton, MSW,RSW, to have the site is dedicated to providing Christian counseling to individuals in need . Rev. Sutton is a member of an International Society for mental health online members and her mission is to counsel in a particular way. She believes in result oriented and holistic counseling measures.(Sunrise Counseling -mission,2008) Rev. Sutton works when individuals that have issues with relationship, low self esteem, and loss of direction in affect of abuse. Rev. Sutton encourages her clients to know their rights and ask questions if they are unsure. When she also encourages her clients to request that the therapist they are working with send a written report regarding services rendered to a qualified therapist or organization with written authorization, as well as terminate therapy at any time. Dr. Sutton acknowledges that confidentiality is important however she will not follow the confidentiality rules if child abuse is reported are suspected, if a client is in danger or they are aShow MoreRelatedOnline Therapy1057 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation. Therapy may be considered a clients maximum force in obtaining control of their problems they face during their lives. In current years therapy has evolved into a higher-level of treatment and can be taken online. Online therapy is cost effective, convenient, and helps with time management. On the web currently there are uncountable amounts of online therapy organizations available for individuals to benefit from, if needed. To obtain knowledge of the details of online therapy I haveRead MoreOnline Therapy Paper1529 Words   |  7 PagesOnline Therapy Heather Lattea BSHS/352 Instructor Andrade August 13, 2012 Online Therapy Online therapy has emerged as a viable new option in the helping profession. Online therapy or e-therapy occurs when a therapist provides therapy and support over the Internet. E-mail, chat, video, or smart phone are all waysRead MoreOnline Therapy Paper1146 Words   |  5 PagesMARY H. GOODMAN JUNE 20TH, 2013 ONLINE THERAPY PAPER BSHA/352 TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES JASON ANDRADE ONLINE THERAPY PAPER INTRODUCATION This paper will discuss conduct and discuss three different online therapy sites. It will discuss the contact of each website, the professional involved, how the actual online interaction occurs. It will address how professional associations and state boards view online therapy. It will discuss the related security and ethical issues, such as informedRead MoreOnline Therapy1280 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Therapy Daryl Hartlauer BSHS-375 06/18/2015 David B. Lagerson Online Therapy The purpose of this paper is to investigate and to report how on-line therapy is currently being implemented in treatment today. I will be looking at three different current services and how they are regulated, how they are implemented, security issues, ethical issues, and treatment facilitation. In my opinion on-line therapy offers some unique advantages both for the client and the therapistRead MoreOnline Therapy Sites1574 Words   |  7 PagesOnline Therapy Sites Online therapy is professional counseling services that are offered over the internet. Online therapy allows clients and professionals to communicate over the internet without having to communicate in the traditional office visits. In addition, online therapy allows clients and patients to attend online counseling in which the clients will feel more comfortable and less intimidated. On the other hand, clients are more likely to be open and honest when communicating throughRead MoreOnline Therapy Paper1368 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Therapy Paper Keisha Lucas BSHS/352 April 8, 2013 Professor Kari Siemieniewski Online Therapy Paper Online Therapy is a service that helps people to obtain therapeutic services through an online database that is ran by a therapist or a group of therapists, who are in charge of the website. Therapeutic websites are very helpful for someone who isn’t able to get to an office setting to have face-to-face sessions. They are extremely convenient because one can have counseling sessionsRead MoreOnline Therapy Paper1114 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Online Therapy Paper Shanika Elebeck BSHS 375 June 23, 2015 Ms. Reyes Online Therapy Paper Technology has made an enormous advancement with the helping field through technical applications. Applications like Skype can allow a person to communicate through video. A person can use Skype for personal and professional purposes. Applications that allow a person to video chat have been used to perform online doctor visits and online psychotherapy services. Like everything in this world nothingRead MoreThe Use of E-Therapy to Improve Quality of Care and Increase Number of Patients1025 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ The Use of E-Therapy to Improve Quality of Care and Increase Number of Patients HCS/531 January 13, 2014 The Use of E-Therapy to Improve Quality of Care and Increase Number of Patients As a member of ABC consultants, New York Presbyterian has hired me to pinpoint ways to improve and expand their patient care. New York Presbyterian Hospital based in New York, whose â€Å"healthcare system serves residents of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx, as well as Westchester, Long IslandRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Therapeutic Alliance1276 Words   |  6 Pagesare a multitude of reasons why an individual may need or want therapy; whether it’s due to learning how to cope with a mental disorder or disability, life happenings such as traumas or abuse, addictions, or even PTSD. Anybody can receive it – individual persons, families, or groups. It isn’t hard to argue that most therapists and psychologists will agree that the therapeutic alliance is one of the most beneficial foundations of a therapy session. Also referred to as the working alliance or workingRead MorePersonal Statement On Online Counseling Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pages with difficult issues. Therapists who work online will conduct consistent conferences while keeping the record of patients improvement like a physician who operates out of an office. Online therapists use different strategies than a traditional mental health professional. Because these meetings do not take place in the regular setting, the doctor uses a variety of methods to make contact with the client. The session can be conducted through the use of online video chats, by email and phone calls. But

Monday, December 23, 2019

Should Religion Be Allowed Essay - 1961 Words

Imagine how shocking it would be to walk into your daughter’s elementary school after school, and seeing an advertisement for the â€Å"Atheists Club† or the â€Å"Devil Worship Club†. Some may see this as shocking and maybe even wrong. In some schools, they are advertising for â€Å"Christian Youth Groups†. Is this not an offense to someone who is in a different religion? There are issues in schools caused by religion, and people being discriminated against their religion or discriminating others because of their religious views. So the question is where should religion be allowed to be practiced? Public institutions and schools need to continue to strive to be free of religious bias. Historical background One large reason the church was separated from state was that Thomas Jefferson stated that it was a Christian’s job to â€Å"maintain purity and independence of church†, therefore state and church should be separated(Witte, 2006). This separation also influenced the First Amendment, which â€Å"guarantees religious freedom, expression, assembly, and the right to petition† (First Amendment, n.d.). This forbids Congress advocating one religion over another and restricting an individual’s practice. Several past presidents supported the separation of state and church. Jimmy Carter claims â€Å"I think the government ought to stay out of the prayer business† (Presidential Proclamations, 2016). It would cause more issues for religion to be involved in the states because everyone believes somethingShow MoreRelatedReligion Should Not Be Allowed in Public Schools1293 Words   |  6 Pagesschools they should be aware of their religion o ptions. The student should have the right to practice their religion as they please, just on the own time. Yes, religion plays a huge part in molding a person but, should be practiced when the time is available, not in a classroom setting. The government should have the ability to control the protection of the students that just want to learn. The capability to regulate the religious practices while attending public educational institutions should be leftRead MoreReligion Should Be Allowed Within The Workplace1795 Words   |  8 Pages Religion should be allowed in the workplace to an extent. If the vast majority of people in a workplace belonged to a certain religious group utilitarian would allow religion in the workplace. Since it is what the greatest amount of what people want it would be benefiting the greater good. This would be the simplest choice for the utilitarian view point. A utilitarian would also feel obligated to please those people who are the minority in this situ ation. This is why religion in the workplace wouldRead MoreReligion in Public Schools Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition: Religion in school is the practice of any personal religious beliefs in a place of education. Introduction: In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it should not beRead MoreThe Constitutionality of Prayer in Public Schools Essay698 Words   |  3 Pagesthink that people should be able to express their religion in their own ways. In public schools, they are not allowed to hold prayers at all during the school day due to the mixed religion students that are attending the school. Over the past few years, this has become an extremely controversial issue in our nation. Many people find it proper to pray in school but many people also agree that it is extremely wrong and that if there is going to be pray in school, every religion should be addressed. TheRead MoreThe Issue of School Prayer1009 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beginning of the nineteenth century readings of the Bible and prayer were common practices in public schools. However prayer was banned in 1962 due to claims that it was violating the First Amendment right that the government was not allowed to support religion, and from then on the Supreme Court has ruled against any and all forms of prayer in schools. Schools cannot however ban students from praying in school and it is against the law to deny a student of his or her own personal beliefs. To thisRead MoreShould Religion Be Removed From Schools? Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in schools is consistently being disputed among schools, students, and government alike. What reasons are there that justify that religion should be taken out of school? Freedom of religion is a pillar of which that holds the foundation of this country, yet it is so heavily discriminated against. The problem lies not in the various religions but in the lack of protection of religion, especially in schools. As said by Richard W.Riley Public schools can neither foster religion nor precludeRead MoreFreedom of Religion1320 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of religion is attacked more and more every day. In America religious freedom has not been threatened near as much as in China. America’s freedom of religion has not been taken away, yet, but in China and North Korea the people of the countries do not have the freedom of religion that they should be given. Americans freedom of religion has been protected by the First Amendment for hundreds of years. There are two clauses in the First Amendment that protect Americans religious freedom.Read MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines their law based on religion, denies gays marriage and financial benefits and also denies same-sex couples the same opportunity to adopt children. Whether or not same sex couples obtain legal rights to become married it will not affect the stability of the United States’ customs. Therefore, the United States should allow legal same-sex marriages in all fifty states. The U.S built their constitution based on fairness and equality and therefore they should abide by their amendmentsRead More Religion in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers Essay examples1161 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions than Answers    Censorship is a very broad topic.   Is it good or bad?   Often, we ask ourselves if such things need to exist because of the First Amendment right.   It states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.   (Amendments.)   In the case Ginzberg vRead MoreReligion : Religion And Religion1151 Words   |  5 PagesKimberly Greene Music 305 28 April 2015 Islam Religion Historically, religion has dominated individuals’ in their daily lives. Religion may define ones’ morals and virtues, culture, or explain how the universe began. Depending on ones’ interpretation of their religion, it can be realized that religion is either harmful or beneficial for a certain gender. Most common religions restrict women and make them inferior to men. In particular, Islam religion limits women in interfaith marriages, behavior

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Erp at Hp Free Essays

Subject: Managing The Value Chain Name: ALOK KUMAR GUPTA Enrollment No. 6010091106380 ERP IMPLEMENTATION FAILURE AT HP (ITYS045) a. Analyze the limitation of IT project management. We will write a custom essay sample on Erp at Hp or any similar topic only for you Order Now Discuss the importance of business contingency plans for enterprise projects. Justify your answer taking the example of HP b. Examine the implementation of the ERP migration failure considering HP’s role as a third party implementer of SAP’s supply chain solutions. Can HP use this ERP implementation failure to its strategic advantage? Why / why not? Give reason for your answer HP announced that their revenue has gone down by 5% to $3. 4bn for the 3rd quarter ended July 2004. The reason proposed was due to the problem faced during the migration to the centralized ERP system. The total financial impact due to the failure was $160mn Project management is a term including scheduling, cost control and budget management, resource allocation, collaboration software, communication, quality management and documentation of administration systems, which are used to deal with the complexity of large projects. Limitation of IT project management: It requires proper training and knowledge about the project With single backbone, failure would be service Difficulty in finding our programming errors and their rectification For successful implementation of IT projects management, defining the requirement developing a plan, and implementing it with technology is a difficult task Creating a cross-functional team is a difficult task A contingency plan is a plan devised for a specific situation when things ould go wrong. Contingency plans are often devised by business who wants to be prepared for anything that could happen as â€Å"Back-up plans† â€Å"worst-case scenario plans† Scrap situation or Plan B Contingency plans include specific strategies and actions to deal with specific variances to assumptions resulting in a particular problem, emergency or state of affairs. They also include a monitoring process and triggers for initiating planned actions. They are required to help governments, business or individuals to recover from serious incidents in the minimum time with minimum cost and disruption. Technical glitches were small but contingencies planning were not addressed appropriately on SAP R/3 Implementation. Original Objectives were: Shorter lead delivery time, Cost saving and Global Distribution system In 1993, HP’s BCMO unit began with the implementation with several modules like – MM, PP, FI, CO. FI CO modules were implementation on global basis SD implemented as part of pilot project. By 1998, major migration to SAP R/3 completed. Major benefit are (i) Reduce huge cost incurred on IT support, (ii) all programs run on single browser, (iii) Eliminate need to create custom SAP interface, (iv) Greater speed in implementation and (v) With an option of query which would make it easier to use. Questions were raised on failure of HP implementing ERP, as it was a consultant for SAP ERP implementation. HP’s responsibility as a consultant was to prevent the execution problems faced by the implementation Co. n which it itself failed While conducting an internal serve, HP revealed that there has been execution problem and not the fault of SAP ERP Migration Failure: There are several reasons for failure but the most popular one is project management. To justify this argument a study by Sweat (1998) revealed that despite project managers knowing the importance of considering critical success factors in ERP implementations, 75% of the implementations were regarded as failu re by the organizations themselves. This is purely because roject managers give least importance to these critical success factors during the implementation of an ERP package. Being an ERP project manager is very challenging and literature shows us there have been many cases where things have gone wrong because of incorrect approach. According to Scott (1999) FoxMeyer was the fourth largest drugs distributor in the United States with a turnover of $5. 5 billion dollars, in 1996 FoxMeyer claimed bankruptcy and in 1998 sued the ERP vendor for causing its bankruptcy. The problem with them was they did not adopt many of the critical success factors required in the implementation of an ERP project. The following are causes of the migration failure Project team constitution Date integration problem Demand forecasting problems Poor planning improper testing Inadequate implementation support / training Analysts commented that the HP’s culture did not support the much active involvement of employees also company ignored valuable suggestion from employees. Company staff had warned HP but it was not possible for it to continue with the tradition system and also suggested for a back-up system but company turned deaf ears over that many Vice-president had joined the rival Company and also many employees had a fear of been laid off. Learning from Failure: Implementation failure can impact overall business performance there is no standard approach to implement ERP, many times it involves a business change in many departments. Therefore otherwise it might miss out the objectives. The success of implementation depends upon the planning, which considers the business process along with the technical aspects. The potential benefits to the supply chain are much bigger than the IT costs and the potential risk to the supply chain is also much bigger. The success of ERP implementation also depends upon the ability to align IT along with the business management objectives, program management skills and a well defined process. There should be a manual back-up as a contingency plan and There should be no cross-functional barriers and should create effective processes and teams creative team. HR issues in ERP migration failure at HP Inadequate training time to develop ones skill in the new system, Refresher training was of no use because of Backlogs, Active involvement of employees was not allowed in the company, Valuable suggestions from the employees was ignored, Distrust of upper management. This ignorance created dissatisfaction among employees; Upper management perceived to be overpaid inefficient; Culture divide within the company Non Co-operation within IT team business team. These all led to High Attrition Work culture differences between HP Compaq leading to incompatibility between departments. Dealing with the issue: Encourage employees to participate and take their suggestions seriously, make them feel to be valuable assets, an equal merge of culture and remove cultural differences, Co-operative between front end back end, More time imparted to training programs motivates them to learn more. Conclusion: Am employee is a valuable Assets â€Å"A satisfied employee is a productive employee† Examine the implementation of the ERP migration failure considering HP’s role as a consultant for SAP’s supply chain implementations. Can HP use this ERP implementation failure to its strategic advantages? Why / why not? Implementations are as follows: About 20% of the orders failure failed to move from the legacy system to the new one due to programming errors. HP was able to fix this within a month but orders began to backlog. Backlogs counted to us $ 160mn. Revenues down by 5% Analysts raised credibility of HP as a consultant for SAP. The company had to direct orders through flight to speed up order fulfillment Hence added expenses. Customers were unhappy and there were continuous complaints about delayed processing, configuration and duplicated orders. Hence HP could not prove itself in this field ERP implementation failure-strategic advantage If HP blamed all the failure at SAP then HP would loose its edge over IBM. The company’s corporate strategic policy was based on the adaptive enterprise concept and its rival IBM concept was based on On-demand computing The adaptive enterprise from HP is designed to assist organization with their RTI to harmonize the processes between the core business and IT operations Constant retooling of the corporate infra-structure to meet the demands of a dynamic enterprise has led to the evaluation of real-time infrastructure. Developed contingency plans to devise solutions for upcoming problems. Hence development of contingencies plans for ERP project is a must To prevent the reoccurrence of such a failure, there was a need to integrate business and technology. Customers Company should remove barriers to create effective and cross-functional processes and teams that were truly integrated. Increase dependency between among teams’ i. e. front end and back end. Approach should be afresh and should not try to map with previous implementation. Well planned, appropriate training and better employment Implement with technology integration. Improve the planning and the testing More effort and better forecasting needed. Remarks: Having discussed failures and implications, we have also looked at the benefits ERP can bring and that is the reason organizations still prefer to adopt an ERP system but there is a problem. As we have reviewed the literature, it is evident that there is still a gap in successful ERP implementations. The gap mainly stands from the perspective of project management and in particular from the project manager’s perspective. This review has produced the main research question that requires an answer: â€Å"How can we implement ERP successfully† The answer to this question depends on what research methodology we adopt in order to produce our primary and secondary analysis so that we can carry out an assessment of our findings to be able to answer this question from theory and practice. How to cite Erp at Hp, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Informal Meeting

Questions: The tasksSelect a suitable medium to conduct the informal meeting such as: a face to face meeting an electronic meeting such as Adobe Connect using chat or audio facilities video or telephone conferencing.This can be an actual workplace, association, sporting, church or any other suitable organisations may be used for the purpose of this assessment. Meetings held in your own home or suitable venue can also be used for this assessment.If undertaking a meeting at home or suitable venue, you can select your own relevant meeting topics or use a meeting topic from the following list: OHS issues in your community, for example playground equipment or park facilities Organising a family function, for example a holiday, a wedding, anniversary or birthday celebration Community issues that relate to your neighbourhood or street, for example traffic or a street party.Complete the following four tasks.1. Prepare for the informal meeting. In a Word document do the following: Prepare an agenda for the meeting. (If necessary you may need to review the previous meeting minutes and consult with other meeting members). Outline the meeting arrangements in accordance with organisational requirements. Include booking rooms, organising catering, equipment and any other arrangements. Explain how you will dispatch the meeting agenda and any other meeting documents to meeting participants within designated organisational timelines. (Some organisations require the agenda to be dispatched 7 days before a meeting. (You may provide a screen shot of any emails sent to participants)2. Conduct an informal meeting making sure you do the following: Chair the meeting focusing on achieving the meetings objective Follow the meeting agenda Get one of the participants to take the Minutes and record the decisions made during the meeting The meeting must be at least 20 Minutes long3. Check and distribute meeting minutes and file meeting records. Complete the following: Edit and type up the Minutes of t he meeting that you will distribute to participants in a Word document. In a separate document explain how you would distribute the Minutes of the meeting and the timeframe you would follow. Also explain how you would file meeting records and other meeting documentation.4. Complete the Informal Meeting Verification Form (see Appendix 1) Answers: Task 1: 1.1 Agenda for the Meeting Subject: Organizing a holiday planDate: Place: Agenda Objectives To review the purpose of holiday To adopt a goal or vision for holiday To review the team member of holiday To provide an orientation of holiday To identify the roles of meeting To plan the next steps To confirm the holiday trip To confirm the member of holiday trip membership To evaluate the meeting Agenda 10.00 Welcome the gather team member in the meeting10.05 Review of the purpose of holiday10.10 Adopt the goal for holiday trip (Place)10.15 Review of membership for trip10.20 Identify and distribute roles and responsibility for trip10.25 Plan for the next steps10.30 Confirm holiday trip10.35 Complete Meeting Evaluation. 1.2 Outline of Meeting Arrangements To make a plan for holiday trip on upcoming Sunday To identify the proper venue for holiday trip To booking the place for holiday trip To organized the catering To know the trip membership To discuss the price of trip To equip the entire process of trip 1.3 Explanation of dispatching meeting agenda In order to dispatch the meeting agenda, analyst follows seven different steps such as 1. Clarify that this meeting will situate for organizing a holiday trip on upcoming Sunday.2. Identify the members of trip for holiday and develop a trip committee as well as share roles and responsibilities among committee member.3. Schedule the meeting at 10.00 on the hall room of apartment. Generate electronic mail to all member of apartment mentioning the purpose of meeting.4. Provide a notice on apartments notice board about meeting that held on 15.02.2015 5. Provide enough information to notice board in terms of organizing meeting6. Provide purpose of meeting with place and time7. Ensure that hall room of apartment is fully furnished with well decorated chairs and one flower cab on the table. Table placed in high place in order to see all member of the meeting from one place. Task 2: The chairperson of the meeting is Mr. John Corley. As a chair person of meeting, Mr. John Corley undertake total responsibility of organizing meeting such as invitation mail to the apartments member, set notice on apartments notice board, advised labor to reschedule chair on hall room, etc. Apart from that, chairperson of meeting set reminder e-mail before one hour of the meeting to all family member of the apartment (American chemical society meeting, 2003). It helps in ensuring that meeting start at exact time. Moreover, meeting was properly produced according to the scheduled time by the chairperson and the door of hall room closed exactly at 10.40 AM. The meeting agenda was also followed by the chairperson. All the member of apartment except MR. and Mrs. Horney were present at the hall room of apartment. Chairperson starts the meeting by describing purpose of gather apartments member in hall room. At 10.10 AM adopt the goal for holiday trip. Meeting agenda was properly followed into three different segments such as Informational items: Welcome all member into the hall room by considering a brief ice breaker (APPM meeting abstracts, 2008). Review the minutes of meeting and purpose of meeting.Action Items: Discuss about the trip such as trip location, total membership, timing of trips and identify the next steps.Forward Planning: Properly identify the outcomes of the meeting and agenda for trip. Send minutes to the member within 1 hour after meeting closed. Mr. Thomas was appointed for getting record and creating minutes of made decision during the meeting. The meeting was started at 10.00 AM on Sunday and Closed at 10.40 AM. Task 3: 3.1 Edit and Type of meeting minutes Meeting Overview: Review the last holiday trip of apartment for generating idea about expected amount. Discuss about preliminary budget. Plan for the place where trip will hold. Discussion point: Motion to discuses about the acceptance of declared date by chairperson Mr. John Corley. Level of collaboration with each other and make a layout of financial budget.Next Steps: Plan for booking logistics, advance payment for booked place, distribution of more responsibilities to senior member of apartment. 3.2 Distribution of Meeting minutes In order to distribute meeting minutes, chairperson with apartment committee takes responsibility and sent emails to the member of apartment one by one. In the meeting, chairperson sent a reminder email before 1 hour of meeting start. 3.3 Explanation of file meeting records and other meeting documents In order to record the meeting importance and other related documents one member introduced and gave a responsibility of typing or recording meeting importance. Using usable form placed the minutes. Create a formal outline for trip including budget and cooperation. Make the important amendment to the minutes. Place the original copy of created minutes and mails to all member of apartment. 4. Informal Meeting Verification Form To be completed by people attending the informal meeting you chaired.Title of meeting: Organizing Meeting for HolidayLocation of meeting: Date of meeting: 01.02.2015To be signed by meeting attendeesI verify that: (insert chairpersons name) Mr. John Corley chaired the above meeting.Meeting attendees name: Mr. John Lewis Meeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015Meeting attendees name: Stephen ClarkMeeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015Meeting attendees name: Adam SmithMeeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015 References American chemical society meeting: Snapshots From the Meeting. (2003). Science,300(5617), 243b-243. APPM meeting abstracts. (2008). Pain Medicine, 9(1), 88-141. NACIS Annual Meeting, M. (2009). NACIS Annual Meeting 2009. Cartographic Perspectives, (62), 67.

Informal Meeting

Questions: The tasksSelect a suitable medium to conduct the informal meeting such as: a face to face meeting an electronic meeting such as Adobe Connect using chat or audio facilities video or telephone conferencing.This can be an actual workplace, association, sporting, church or any other suitable organisations may be used for the purpose of this assessment. Meetings held in your own home or suitable venue can also be used for this assessment.If undertaking a meeting at home or suitable venue, you can select your own relevant meeting topics or use a meeting topic from the following list: OHS issues in your community, for example playground equipment or park facilities Organising a family function, for example a holiday, a wedding, anniversary or birthday celebration Community issues that relate to your neighbourhood or street, for example traffic or a street party.Complete the following four tasks.1. Prepare for the informal meeting. In a Word document do the following: Prepare an agenda for the meeting. (If necessary you may need to review the previous meeting minutes and consult with other meeting members). Outline the meeting arrangements in accordance with organisational requirements. Include booking rooms, organising catering, equipment and any other arrangements. Explain how you will dispatch the meeting agenda and any other meeting documents to meeting participants within designated organisational timelines. (Some organisations require the agenda to be dispatched 7 days before a meeting. (You may provide a screen shot of any emails sent to participants)2. Conduct an informal meeting making sure you do the following: Chair the meeting focusing on achieving the meetings objective Follow the meeting agenda Get one of the participants to take the Minutes and record the decisions made during the meeting The meeting must be at least 20 Minutes long3. Check and distribute meeting minutes and file meeting records. Complete the following: Edit and type up the Minutes of t he meeting that you will distribute to participants in a Word document. In a separate document explain how you would distribute the Minutes of the meeting and the timeframe you would follow. Also explain how you would file meeting records and other meeting documentation.4. Complete the Informal Meeting Verification Form (see Appendix 1) Answers: Task 1: 1.1 Agenda for the Meeting Subject: Organizing a holiday planDate: Place: Agenda Objectives To review the purpose of holiday To adopt a goal or vision for holiday To review the team member of holiday To provide an orientation of holiday To identify the roles of meeting To plan the next steps To confirm the holiday trip To confirm the member of holiday trip membership To evaluate the meeting Agenda 10.00 Welcome the gather team member in the meeting10.05 Review of the purpose of holiday10.10 Adopt the goal for holiday trip (Place)10.15 Review of membership for trip10.20 Identify and distribute roles and responsibility for trip10.25 Plan for the next steps10.30 Confirm holiday trip10.35 Complete Meeting Evaluation. 1.2 Outline of Meeting Arrangements To make a plan for holiday trip on upcoming Sunday To identify the proper venue for holiday trip To booking the place for holiday trip To organized the catering To know the trip membership To discuss the price of trip To equip the entire process of trip 1.3 Explanation of dispatching meeting agenda In order to dispatch the meeting agenda, analyst follows seven different steps such as 1. Clarify that this meeting will situate for organizing a holiday trip on upcoming Sunday.2. Identify the members of trip for holiday and develop a trip committee as well as share roles and responsibilities among committee member.3. Schedule the meeting at 10.00 on the hall room of apartment. Generate electronic mail to all member of apartment mentioning the purpose of meeting.4. Provide a notice on apartments notice board about meeting that held on 15.02.2015 5. Provide enough information to notice board in terms of organizing meeting6. Provide purpose of meeting with place and time7. Ensure that hall room of apartment is fully furnished with well decorated chairs and one flower cab on the table. Table placed in high place in order to see all member of the meeting from one place. Task 2: The chairperson of the meeting is Mr. John Corley. As a chair person of meeting, Mr. John Corley undertake total responsibility of organizing meeting such as invitation mail to the apartments member, set notice on apartments notice board, advised labor to reschedule chair on hall room, etc. Apart from that, chairperson of meeting set reminder e-mail before one hour of the meeting to all family member of the apartment (American chemical society meeting, 2003). It helps in ensuring that meeting start at exact time. Moreover, meeting was properly produced according to the scheduled time by the chairperson and the door of hall room closed exactly at 10.40 AM. The meeting agenda was also followed by the chairperson. All the member of apartment except MR. and Mrs. Horney were present at the hall room of apartment. Chairperson starts the meeting by describing purpose of gather apartments member in hall room. At 10.10 AM adopt the goal for holiday trip. Meeting agenda was properly followed into three different segments such as Informational items: Welcome all member into the hall room by considering a brief ice breaker (APPM meeting abstracts, 2008). Review the minutes of meeting and purpose of meeting.Action Items: Discuss about the trip such as trip location, total membership, timing of trips and identify the next steps.Forward Planning: Properly identify the outcomes of the meeting and agenda for trip. Send minutes to the member within 1 hour after meeting closed. Mr. Thomas was appointed for getting record and creating minutes of made decision during the meeting. The meeting was started at 10.00 AM on Sunday and Closed at 10.40 AM. Task 3: 3.1 Edit and Type of meeting minutes Meeting Overview: Review the last holiday trip of apartment for generating idea about expected amount. Discuss about preliminary budget. Plan for the place where trip will hold. Discussion point: Motion to discuses about the acceptance of declared date by chairperson Mr. John Corley. Level of collaboration with each other and make a layout of financial budget.Next Steps: Plan for booking logistics, advance payment for booked place, distribution of more responsibilities to senior member of apartment. 3.2 Distribution of Meeting minutes In order to distribute meeting minutes, chairperson with apartment committee takes responsibility and sent emails to the member of apartment one by one. In the meeting, chairperson sent a reminder email before 1 hour of meeting start. 3.3 Explanation of file meeting records and other meeting documents In order to record the meeting importance and other related documents one member introduced and gave a responsibility of typing or recording meeting importance. Using usable form placed the minutes. Create a formal outline for trip including budget and cooperation. Make the important amendment to the minutes. Place the original copy of created minutes and mails to all member of apartment. 4. Informal Meeting Verification Form To be completed by people attending the informal meeting you chaired.Title of meeting: Organizing Meeting for HolidayLocation of meeting: Date of meeting: 01.02.2015To be signed by meeting attendeesI verify that: (insert chairpersons name) Mr. John Corley chaired the above meeting.Meeting attendees name: Mr. John Lewis Meeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015Meeting attendees name: Stephen ClarkMeeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015Meeting attendees name: Adam SmithMeeting attendees signature: ___________________________________Date: 01.02.2015 References American chemical society meeting: Snapshots From the Meeting. (2003). Science,300(5617), 243b-243. APPM meeting abstracts. (2008). Pain Medicine, 9(1), 88-141. NACIS Annual Meeting, M. (2009). NACIS Annual Meeting 2009. Cartographic Perspectives, (62), 67.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties Essay Example For Students

Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties Essay Womens Rights in 3rd World CounrtiesWomens Rights in 3rd World CountriesThere was a young woman who left her home in Mycrorayan in Kabul, Afghanistan for Peshawar after the January 1994 fighting and told Amnesty International of the following situation. One day when my father was walking past a building complex he heard screams of women coming from an apartment block which had just been captured by forces of General Dostum. He was told by the people that Dostums guards had entered the block and were looting the property and raping the women.The following story comes out of Iran. On August 10, 1994, in the city of Arak, Iran, a woman was sentenced to death by stoning. According to the ruling of the religious judge, her husband and two children were forced to attend the execution. The woman urged her husband to take the children away, but to no avail. A truck full of stones was brought in to be used during the stoning. In the middle of the stoning, although her eyes had been gouged out , the victim was able to escape from the ditch and started running away, but the regimes guards recaptured her and shot her to death.From China comes the following observation. Still in the streets an occasional old crone hobbling around on her miniature bound feet was a relic of the pre-Revolutionary, almost dead past. I also heard an echo of that past in a silk thread factory in Wuxi, China. A woman member of its Revolutionary Committee was introduced to me as a veteran worker. The description astonished me because she looked so young. On inquiry I learned that she was indeed only 34 years old, but that she had toiled in the mill for twenty-six years, having begun this job as an 8-year old child.These three incidents reflect typical crimes and injustices against women in the Third World countries. Crimes against women include abuse, slavery, false imprisonment, murder and rape. In these countries, women are considered to be inferior to men and are not granted equal rights or prote ction under the laws. The governments, religions and cultures of these countries support the inequalities, thus allowing vicious crimes against women to continue without any recourse by the victims. The phrase womens rights refers to the basic human rights that are withheld from women simply because they are women. Womens rights promote political, social and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally confers more status and freedom to men. A basic right is for girls to grow up to be women: today twelve percent of the females born worldwide are missing, many of them victims of infanticide. Other womens rights include: the right to live free of physical abuse, the right to live free of sexual exploitation, the right to health care and nutrition, the right to an acceptable standard of living, the right to chose her own partner, the right to vote, the right to control property, and the right to equal treatment before the law along with freedom of speech. Women in Third World countries do not have the rights that American women enjoy. In most of these countries, women do not even have rights equivalent to those of American women in the nineteenth century. For example, the women have arranged marriages, have very limited access to education and are abused by their arranged husbands. In these countries, women work twice as many hours as men for one-tenth of the income. The inequities vary from country to country, but one thing is in common; the inequalities are all being committed against women. This paper will explore the condition of women in three Third World Countries: Afghanistan, China and Iran. We will write a custom essay on Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now AfghanistanThey shot my father right in front of me. He was a shopkeeper. It was nine oclock at night. They came to our house and told him they had orders to kill him because he allowed me to go to school. The Mujahideen had already stopped me from going to school, but that was not enough. They then came and killed my father. I cannot describe what they did to me after killing my father. (15-year-old girl, p. 10) This is the story of a 15 year old girl who was repeatedly raped in her house by armed guards after they had killed her father for allowing her to go to school. Afghanistans women do not have many rights at all. All women in Afghanistan are totally deprived of the right to education; Afghanistan has closed down all schools for girls! Women are also not allowed to work. They have been ordered to remain in their houses, and employers have been threatened with dire consequences for hiring female employees. Women cannot venture out of the house alone unless accompanied by an app ropriate male member of the womans immediate family. Afghanistan women do not have the right to quality health care if that health care involves male providers. No women can see a male doctor, family planning is outlawed, and women cannot be operated upon by a surgical team containing a male member regardless of the severity of the situation. The women of Afghanistan also have no legal recourse. A womens testimony is worth half a mans testimony. A woman cannot petition the court directly; a male member from her family must do it for her. Women are not allowed to do anything recreational. All sporting facilities have banned women from their use. Women singers cannot sing, nor are they allowed to show their faces in public or to male strangers. Women cannot wear make-up or brightly colored clothing. They may appear outside their homes only when they are clad head to foot in shapeless garments called burgas. They cannot wear shoes with heels that click or travel in private vehicles wit h male passengers. They do not have the right to raise their voices when speaking in public, nor can they laugh loudly since the culture believes that her laughter lures males into corruption. Women in Afghanistan have few rights at best. They are controlled mostly by their husbands and cannot do anything that relates to politics or government. Most men look upon women as possessions with their bodies and minds owned totally by the men to whom they are sold through marriage. When a women does go against these cultural and religious laws, the usual consequence is a beating or stoning. .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .postImageUrl , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:visited , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:active { border:0!important; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:active , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cineplex: Case Study EssayBeatings in Afghanistan occur for what appears to be small insignificant things. If a woman is wearing brightly colored shoes or thin stockings or violating any of the other rules of appearance, they may be beaten which sometimes results in death. Fortunately an era of change is developing, and slowly some of these consequences are becoming less frequent and less severe than they were even five years ago. ChinaHow sad it is to be a woman! Nothing on Earth is held so cheap. No one is glad when a girl is born, by her family sets no store.Although Fu Xuan wrote this poem in 3 AD, the poem still sums up the life of a girl in China. Women are still considered inferior. In China, many people live on the farm, and strong hands are needed in the fields; therefore, the Chinese favor sons over daughters. Sons take care of their parents in their old age, while daughters leave their homes when they marry and became part of the husbands family. Wh..en a baby girl is born, the family views her as a temporary possession. Some parents sell the baby girls when they need the money; these girls are often brought up as household servants or as prostitutes. At other times, baby girls are drowned at birth. Women in China are still considered inferior to men. A women is expected to obey her father as a child, her husband as a woman, and her son in her old age. On the other hand, it is a moral obligation of the person in authority to be just and reasonable. Therefore, the man should be kind but at the same time deal severely with faults. The 19th century saw the beginnings of womens rights for Chinese women. Western missionaries started schools for girls in China that introduced western ideas that influenced the Chinese. In 1901, foot binding was officially banned although it continues to practiced as traditions are hard to destroy..(Sui Noi Goh page 67) In 1919 educated Chinese women took part in movements to modernize China, and give women equal rights with men. In the early 1990s, the Chinese themselves set up schools for girls. During the Great Leap Forward in the 1950s, Mao Zedang gave women equality with men, saying women held up half of the heavens. Women were urged to work in the fields and in the factories with men. Childcare centers were set up so children could be taken care of while their mothers worked Greater attention was paid to womens health as well. Although ideas regarding womens rights have been introduced in China, change is slow due to the long standing reverence for male children. Since 1995, the population in China has been about 1.2 billion. Because of the rapid growth in the population, women are urged to undergo sterilization, and pregnant women are urged to have an abortion.(Sui Noi Goh page 50-51) Since is not the most favorable way to go about controlling the population, China has come up with the one-child policy. This policy permits one child per family if the first born is a boy but permits two children if the first child is a girl No matter what, there may be no third births. In 1994, a survey of couples of childbearing age, 63% had a single child, 25% had a second child, and the remaining 10% had three or more children.(Soi Noi Goh page 50-51) Once a female child is born, the simplest method to avoid having a penalty for having more children is to not record her birth. Families often put baby girls up for adopti on, or they frequently abandon them. In China the gender ratio among Chinese children is 111 males for every 100 females.(Sui Noi Goh page 50-51) This statistic strongly suggests that anti-women sentiment still exists. .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .postImageUrl , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:visited , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:active { border:0!important; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:active , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer EssayIranIran is an unusual country. Religion has always been important to Iranians, but since the revolution of 1979, Iran has become a religious state, where religious rules are state rules. It is the teachings of Islam that determines every aspect of daily life, customs, laws, and government. Thus, when contemporary womens rights in Iran are analyzed, one refers to the fundamental Muslim views regarding women. In a local hadith Islamic class in the year 1,000, the question was asked, Are women basically good or bad? The answer was, I was raised up to heaven and saw that the denizens were poor people: I was raised into the hellfire and saw that most of its denizens were women. This quote demonstrates that men think poorly of women in Iran. In the Islamic culture, women are considered to be the property first of her guardian (usually her father) and then ownership over her is transferred to her husband. Iranian women actually many more rights and freedoms than some other countries in the Middle East. Girls are allowed to go to school and learn, although the schools are segregated according to sex to keep up with the Islamic beliefs. Before the 1970s, only 34 % of the girls attended primary school and even fewer went to universities.(www.geocities.com/~Irrc/Women/iman.htm) Today children between the ages of six and twelve must go to primary school, but not all parents send their daughters to classes. Women of Iran do not own the clothes that they wear. They have no rights over the children and little protection against a violent husband. If a husband kills his wife, her family must pay a considerable amount for his death sentence. If th ey cannot meet the cost, he goes free. A husband can order his wife out of the house. He can divorce her without telling her, and he can have up to four wives. Iranian women have also been pushed out of the work force. All women have been forced into part-time work so that nothing hinders their holy duty of motherhood. In Iran, the women have arranged marriages. The husband is normally chosen by how large a dowry the womans father will provide. Ninety percent of the time, there is no way to get out of an abusive marriage. Abusive behavior is tolerated and goes unpunished. Present TimeWomens rights have changed over time, usually getting better. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. This Declaration has a preamble and thirty articles. These articles list the rights of women and men in all aspects of life. The first article in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explains it all. Article 1All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.This article explains that all women and men should be equal in dignity and rights; equality and rights should not be based on sex or gender. Although not all countries have signed this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration has more than seventy countries that have agreed to abide by this code of human rights. Afghanistan, Iran and China have not signed this Declaration. Outlook for the 21st CenturyAs of today, womens rights are generally improving, but much advancement is still needed. Hopefully in the 21st century, the worldwide womens rights movement will see more progress. With the support of the internet and news media, people throughout the world are becoming more informed about the atrocities commited against women and the need for womens rights. The Universal Declaration for Human Rights is constantly being updated because more people are demanding that there should be written laws for the humane treatment of women around the world. Since the beginning of time, women have always been treated as inferior to men. The fact of the matter is that the situation will not change overnight. As more people become informed about womens rights and become indignant about the abuses, positive changes for women will surely occur. In conclusion, inequalities and atrocities against women in Afghanistan, China, and Iran are still occurring today. Although some progress has been made and the world is becoming better informed about the plight of these women, further actions are needed immediately to promote the welfare and human rights in these three countries as well as in the rest of the world.

Monday, November 25, 2019

3 Parenthetical Punctuation Puzzles

3 Parenthetical Punctuation Puzzles 3 Parenthetical Punctuation Puzzles 3 Parenthetical Punctuation Puzzles By Mark Nichol 1. â€Å"Thanks to technology, we can have independence, relative independence, from the harsh qualities of the real world on a day-to-day basis.† This sentence’s punctuation a series of three commas implies a flat progression of ideas without modulation. But the writer, after the fact, modifies the absolute word independence with the qualifying term relative, and should signal this slight case of backpedaling by marking the phrase â€Å"relative independence† as an interjection: â€Å"Thanks to technology, we can have independence relative independence from the harsh qualities of the real world on a day-to-day basis.† 2. â€Å"You, yes you, can say you were there for the advent of the Apple iPod.† The writer almost immediately interrupts the sentence to emphasize the importance of the reader’s qualification to make the claim. The interruption, however, is weak because it is accomplished with a pair of quotidian commas rather than two dashing dashes. Also, note that if the writer had correctly punctuated the parenthetical phrase (â€Å"yes, you†), the result would be a confusing sequence of three commas (â€Å"You, yes, you, can say . . .†), which would further diminish the impact of the interruption. The correct treatment is â€Å"You yes, you can say you were there for the advent of the Apple iPod.† (The third parenthetical option, to place â€Å"yes, you† in parentheses, is the equivalent of whispering the phrase, which is not the connotation the writer intends.) 3. â€Å"The potato, and for that matter ginger root, are not true roots, but underground stems.† This sentence is a more complicated variation of the one in the previous example complicated, because the interjection (â€Å"and for that matter ginger root†) itself includes a parenthetical phrase that the author has erred in not setting off with punctuation: â€Å"For that matter† is an interjection within the phrase â€Å"and ginger root.† The larger interjection should be set off by em dashes, though parentheses are also correct; commas will suffice for the one within: â€Å"The potato and, for that matter, ginger root is not a true root, but an underground stem.† (Note, too, that I altered the sentence’s plural construction to a singular one: Factually, ginger root is also an underground stem rather than a true root, but in the sentence as it is structured, because ginger root is within a parenthetical phrase, is and the nouns root and stem refer only to potato.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesWhen to Form a Plural with an ApostrophePeople vs. Persons